What materials are generally used for applique embroidery?

Appliqué embroidery is a type of embroidery characterized by cutting fabric into pieces and sewing them onto a base fabric. This technique can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty poem “Newly Appliquéd Brocade Blouse,” which mentions the use of appliqué techniques. Its core technique involves attaching pre-cut, multi-colored fabric pieces to a base fabric, securing them with a locking stitch, and forming block-like patterns. This technique is characterized by its ability to simplify complex designs and its “zero-waste” material usage philosophy.

The materials used in appliqué embroidery primarily include natural materials such as cotton, silk, satin, and non-woven fabrics. Modern techniques also incorporate synthetic materials like PU and acrylic. ‌

Traditional Materials

Traditional appliqué embroidery primarily uses natural fabrics such as cotton, silk, and satin as appliqué and embroidery surface materials. These materials are breathable and easy to sew. ‌

Modern Materials

With the development of techniques, synthetic materials like PU and acrylic have been introduced, primarily to enhance the three-dimensional effect and durability of patterns. For example, cotton or other fillers are often used as padding between the appliqué and the embroidery surface to improve visual appeal. ‌

Special Scenarios

Some techniques combine methods like layered brocade and studded brocade, using multiple layers of fabric to create complex patterns. These techniques offer greater flexibility in material selection, allowing for the integration of various materials like cotton, hemp, and silk.